// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only


#include "qv4stringobject_p.h"
#include "qv4regexp_p.h"
#include "qv4regexpobject_p.h"
#include <private/qv4mm_p.h>
#include "qv4scopedvalue_p.h"
#include "qv4symbol_p.h"
#include <private/qv4alloca_p.h>
#include "qv4jscall_p.h"
#include "qv4stringiterator_p.h"
#include <QtCore/QDateTime>
#include <QtCore/QDebug>
#include <QtCore/QStringList>
#include <QtQml/private/qv4runtime_p.h>

#include <cassert>

#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
#  include <time.h>
#  ifndef Q_OS_VXWORKS
#    include <sys/time.h>
#  else
#    include "qplatformdefs.h"
#  endif
#else
#  include <qt_windows.h>
#endif

using namespace QV4;
using namespace Qt::Literals::StringLiterals;

DEFINE_OBJECT_VTABLE(StringObject);

void Heap::StringObject::init()
{
    Object::init();
    Q_ASSERT(vtable() == QV4::StringObject::staticVTable());
    string.set(internalClass->engine, internalClass->engine->id_empty()->d());
    setProperty(internalClass->engine, LengthPropertyIndex, Value::fromInt32(0));
}

void Heap::StringObject::init(const QV4::String *str)
{
    Object::init();
    string.set(internalClass->engine, str->d());
    setProperty(internalClass->engine, LengthPropertyIndex, Value::fromInt32(length()));
}

Heap::String *Heap::StringObject::getIndex(uint index) const
{
    QString str = string->toQString();
    if (index >= (uint)str.size())
        return nullptr;
    return internalClass->engine->newString(str.mid(index, 1));
}

uint Heap::StringObject::length() const
{
    return string->length();
}

bool StringObject::virtualDeleteProperty(Managed *m, PropertyKey id)
{
    Q_ASSERT(m->as<StringObject>());
    if (id.isArrayIndex()) {
        StringObject *o = static_cast<StringObject *>(m);
        uint index = id.asArrayIndex();
        if (index < static_cast<uint>(o->d()->string->toQString().size()))
            return false;
    }
    return Object::virtualDeleteProperty(m, id);
}

struct StringObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator : ObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator
{
    ~StringObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator() override = default;
    PropertyKey next(const QV4::Object *o, Property *pd = nullptr, PropertyAttributes *attrs = nullptr) override;

};

PropertyKey StringObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator::next(const QV4::Object *o, Property *pd, PropertyAttributes *attrs)
{
    const StringObject *s = static_cast<const StringObject *>(o);
    uint slen = s->d()->string->toQString().size();
    if (arrayIndex < slen) {
        uint index = arrayIndex;
        ++arrayIndex;
        if (attrs)
            *attrs = Attr_NotConfigurable|Attr_NotWritable;
        if (pd)
            pd->value = s->getIndex(index);
        return PropertyKey::fromArrayIndex(index);
    } else if (arrayIndex == slen) {
        if (s->arrayData()) {
            SparseArrayNode *arrayNode = s->sparseBegin();
            // iterate until we're past the end of the string
            while (arrayNode && arrayNode->key() < slen)
                arrayNode = arrayNode->nextNode();
        }
    }

    return ObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator::next(o, pd, attrs);
}

OwnPropertyKeyIterator *StringObject::virtualOwnPropertyKeys(const Object *m, Value *target)
{
    *target = *m;
    return new StringObjectOwnPropertyKeyIterator;
}

PropertyAttributes StringObject::virtualGetOwnProperty(const Managed *m, PropertyKey id, Property *p)
{
    PropertyAttributes attributes = Object::virtualGetOwnProperty(m, id, p);
    if (attributes != Attr_Invalid)
        return attributes;

    if (id.isArrayIndex()) {
        const uint index = id.asArrayIndex();
        const auto s = static_cast<const StringObject *>(m);
        if (index < uint(s->d()->string->toQString().size())) {
            if (p)
                p->value = s->getIndex(index);
            return Attr_NotConfigurable|Attr_NotWritable;
        }
    }
    return Object::virtualGetOwnProperty(m, id, p);
}

DEFINE_OBJECT_VTABLE(StringCtor);

void Heap::StringCtor::init(QV4::ExecutionEngine *engine)
{
    Heap::FunctionObject::init(engine, QStringLiteral("String"));
}

ReturnedValue StringCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *argv, int argc, const Value *newTarget)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = static_cast<const Object *>(f)->engine();
    Scope scope(v4);
    ScopedString value(scope);
    if (argc)
        value = argv[0].toString(v4);
    else
        value = v4->newString();
    CHECK_EXCEPTION();
    ReturnedValue o = Encode(v4->newStringObject(value));

    if (!newTarget)
        return o;
    ScopedObject obj(scope, o);
    obj->setProtoFromNewTarget(newTarget);
    return obj->asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringCtor::virtualCall(const FunctionObject *m, const Value *, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = m->engine();
    if (!argc)
        return v4->newString()->asReturnedValue();
    if (argv[0].isSymbol())
        return v4->newString(argv[0].symbolValue()->descriptiveString())->asReturnedValue();
    return argv[0].toString(v4)->asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringCtor::method_fromCharCode(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    QString str(argc, Qt::Uninitialized);
    QChar *ch = str.data();
    for (int i = 0, ei = argc; i < ei; ++i) {
        *ch = QChar(argv[i].toUInt16());
        ++ch;
    }
    return Encode(b->engine()->newString(str));
}



ReturnedValue StringCtor::method_fromCodePoint(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *e = f->engine();
    QString result(argc*2, Qt::Uninitialized); // assume worst case
    QChar *ch = result.data();
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
        double num = argv[i].toNumber();
        if (e->hasException)
            return Encode::undefined();
        int cp = static_cast<int>(num);
        if (cp != num || cp < 0 || cp > 0x10ffff)
            return e->throwRangeError(QStringLiteral("String.fromCodePoint: argument out of range."));
        if (cp > 0xffff) {
            *ch = QChar::highSurrogate(cp);
            ++ch;
            *ch = QChar::lowSurrogate(cp);
        } else {
            *ch = QChar(cp);
        }
        ++ch;
    }
    result.truncate(ch - result.constData());
    return e->newString(result)->asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringCtor::method_raw(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    Scope scope(f);
    if (!argc)
        return scope.engine->throwTypeError();

    ScopedObject cooked(scope, argv[0].toObject(scope.engine));
    if (!cooked)
        return scope.engine->throwTypeError();
    ScopedString rawString(scope, scope.engine->newIdentifier(QStringLiteral("raw")));
    ScopedValue rawValue(scope, cooked->get(rawString));
    ScopedObject raw(scope, rawValue->toObject(scope.engine));
    if (scope.hasException())
        return Encode::undefined();

    ++argv;
    --argc;

    QString result;
    uint literalSegments = raw->getLength();
    if (!literalSegments)
        return scope.engine->id_empty()->asReturnedValue();

    uint nextIndex = 0;
    ScopedValue val(scope);
    while (1) {
        val = raw->get(nextIndex);
        result += val->toQString();
        if (scope.hasException())
            return Encode::undefined();
        if (nextIndex + 1 == literalSegments)
            return scope.engine->newString(result)->asReturnedValue();

        if (nextIndex < static_cast<uint>(argc))
            result += argv[nextIndex].toQString();
        if (scope.hasException())
            return Encode::undefined();
        ++nextIndex;
    }
}

void StringPrototype::init(ExecutionEngine *engine, Object *ctor)
{
    Scope scope(engine);
    ScopedObject o(scope);

    // need to set this once again, as these were not fully defined when creating the string proto
    Heap::InternalClass *ic = scope.engine->classes[ExecutionEngine::Class_StringObject]->changePrototype(scope.engine->objectPrototype()->d());
    d()->internalClass.set(scope.engine, ic);
    d()->string.set(scope.engine, scope.engine->id_empty()->d());
    setProperty(scope.engine, Heap::StringObject::LengthPropertyIndex, Value::fromInt32(0));

    ctor->defineReadonlyProperty(engine->id_prototype(), (o = this));
    ctor->defineReadonlyConfigurableProperty(engine->id_length(), Value::fromInt32(1));
    ctor->defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("fromCharCode"), StringCtor::method_fromCharCode, 1);
    ctor->defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("fromCodePoint"), StringCtor::method_fromCodePoint, 1);
    ctor->defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("raw"), StringCtor::method_raw, 1);

    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("constructor"), (o = ctor));
    defineDefaultProperty(engine->id_toString(), method_toString);
    defineDefaultProperty(engine->id_valueOf(), method_toString); // valueOf and toString are identical
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("charAt"), method_charAt, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("charCodeAt"), method_charCodeAt, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("codePointAt"), method_codePointAt, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("concat"), method_concat, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("endsWith"), method_endsWith, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("indexOf"), method_indexOf, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("includes"), method_includes, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("lastIndexOf"), method_lastIndexOf, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("localeCompare"), method_localeCompare, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("match"), method_match, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("normalize"), method_normalize, 0);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("padEnd"), method_padEnd, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("padStart"), method_padStart, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("repeat"), method_repeat, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("replace"), method_replace, 2);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("search"), method_search, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("slice"), method_slice, 2);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("split"), method_split, 2);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("startsWith"), method_startsWith, 1);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("substr"), method_substr, 2);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("substring"), method_substring, 2);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("toLowerCase"), method_toLowerCase);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("toLocaleLowerCase"), method_toLocaleLowerCase);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("toUpperCase"), method_toUpperCase);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("toLocaleUpperCase"), method_toLocaleUpperCase);
    defineDefaultProperty(QStringLiteral("trim"), method_trim);
    defineDefaultProperty(engine->symbol_iterator(), method_iterator);
}

static Heap::String *thisAsString(ExecutionEngine *v4, const QV4::Value *thisObject)
{
    if (String *s = thisObject->stringValue())
        return s->d();
    if (const StringObject *thisString = thisObject->as<StringObject>())
        return thisString->d()->string;
    return thisObject->toString(v4);
}

static QString getThisString(ExecutionEngine *v4, const QV4::Value *thisObject)
{
    if (String *s = thisObject->stringValue())
        return s->toQString();
    if (const StringObject *thisString = thisObject->as<StringObject>())
        return thisString->d()->string->toQString();
    if (thisObject->isUndefined() || thisObject->isNull()) {
        v4->throwTypeError();
        return QString();
    }
    return thisObject->toQString();
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_toString(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *, int)
{
    if (thisObject->isString())
        return thisObject->asReturnedValue();

    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const StringObject *o = thisObject->as<StringObject>();
    if (!o)
        return v4->throwTypeError();
    return o->d()->string->asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_charAt(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString str = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    double pos = 0;
    if (argc > 0)
        pos = argv[0].toInteger();

    QString result;
    if (pos >= 0 && pos < str.size())
        result += str.at(pos);

    return Encode(v4->newString(result));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_charCodeAt(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString str = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    double pos = 0;
    if (argc > 0)
        pos = argv[0].toInteger();


    if (pos >= 0 && pos < str.size())
        RETURN_RESULT(Encode(str.at(pos).unicode()));

    return Encode(qt_qnan());
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_codePointAt(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = f->engine();
    QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    double index = argc ? argv[0].toInteger() : 0.0;
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    if (index < 0 || index >= value.size())
        return Encode::undefined();

    uint first = value.at(index).unicode();
    if (QChar::isHighSurrogate(first) && index + 1 < value.size()) {
        uint second = value.at(index + 1).unicode();
        if (QChar::isLowSurrogate(second))
            return Encode(QChar::surrogateToUcs4(first, second));
    }
    return Encode(first);
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_concat(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    Scope scope(v4);
    ScopedString s(scope);
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
        s = argv[i].toString(scope.engine);
        if (v4->hasException)
            return QV4::Encode::undefined();

        Q_ASSERT(s->isString());
        value += s->toQString();
    }

    return Encode(v4->newString(value));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_endsWith(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    if (argc && argv[0].as<RegExpObject>())
        return v4->throwTypeError();
    QString searchString = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toQString();
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    double pos = value.size();
    if (argc > 1)
        pos = argv[1].toInteger();

    if (pos == value.size())
        RETURN_RESULT(Encode(value.endsWith(searchString)));

    QStringView stringToSearch = QStringView{value}.left(pos);
    return Encode(stringToSearch.endsWith(searchString));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_indexOf(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    QString searchString = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toQString();
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    double pos = 0;
    if (argc > 1)
        pos = argv[1].toInteger();

    int index = -1;
    if (!value.isEmpty())
        index = value.indexOf(searchString, qMin(qMax(pos, 0.0), double(value.size())));

    return Encode(index);
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_includes(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    if (argc && argv[0].as<RegExpObject>())
        return v4->throwTypeError();
    QString searchString = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toQString();
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    double pos = 0;
    if (argc > 1) {
        const Value &posArg = argv[1];
        pos = posArg.toInteger();
        if (!posArg.isInteger() && posArg.isNumber() && qIsInf(posArg.toNumber()))
            pos = value.size();
    }

    if (pos == 0)
        RETURN_RESULT(Encode(value.contains(searchString)));

    QStringView stringToSearch = QStringView{value}.mid(pos);
    return Encode(stringToSearch.contains(searchString));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_lastIndexOf(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    QString searchString = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toQString();
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    double position = argc > 1 ? RuntimeHelpers::toNumber(argv[1]) : +qInf();
    if (std::isnan(position))
        position = +qInf();
    else
        position = std::trunc(position);

    int pos = std::trunc(qMin(qMax(position, 0.0), double(value.size())));
    if (!searchString.isEmpty() && pos == value.size())
        --pos;
    if (searchString.isNull() && pos == 0)
        RETURN_RESULT(Encode(-1));
    int index = value.lastIndexOf(searchString, pos);
    return Encode(index);
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_localeCompare(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    const QString that = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toQString();
    return Encode(QString::localeAwareCompare(value, that));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_match(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    if (thisObject->isNullOrUndefined())
        return v4->throwTypeError();

    Scope scope(v4);
    if (argc && !argv[0].isNullOrUndefined()) {
        ScopedObject r(scope, argv[0].toObject(scope.engine));
        if (scope.hasException())
            return Encode::undefined();
        ScopedValue f(scope, r->get(scope.engine->symbol_match()));
        if (!f->isNullOrUndefined()) {
            ScopedFunctionObject fo(scope, f);
            if (!fo)
                return scope.engine->throwTypeError();
            return checkedResult(scope.engine, fo->call(r, thisObject, 1));
        }
    }

    ScopedString s(scope, thisObject->toString(v4));
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    Scoped<RegExpObject> that(scope, argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue());
    if (!that) {
        // convert args[0] to a regexp
        that = RegExpCtor::virtualCallAsConstructor(b, argv, argc, b);
        if (v4->hasException)
            return Encode::undefined();
    }
    Q_ASSERT(!!that);

    ScopedFunctionObject match(scope, that->get(scope.engine->symbol_match()));
    if (!match)
        return scope.engine->throwTypeError();
    return checkedResult(scope.engine, match->call(that, s, 1));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_normalize(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = f->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    QString::NormalizationForm form = QString::NormalizationForm_C;
    if (argc >= 1 && !argv[0].isUndefined()) {
        QString f = argv[0].toQString();
        if (v4->hasException)
            return Encode::undefined();
        if (f == QLatin1String("NFC"))
            form = QString::NormalizationForm_C;
        else if (f == QLatin1String("NFD"))
            form = QString::NormalizationForm_D;
        else if (f == QLatin1String("NFKC"))
            form = QString::NormalizationForm_KC;
        else if (f == QLatin1String("NFKD"))
            form = QString::NormalizationForm_KD;
        else
            return v4->throwRangeError(QLatin1String("String.prototype.normalize: Invalid normalization form."));
    }
    QString normalized = value.normalized(form);
    return v4->newString(normalized)->asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_padEnd(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = f->engine();
    if (thisObject->isNullOrUndefined())
        return v4->throwTypeError();

    Scope scope(v4);
    ScopedString s(scope, thisAsString(v4, thisObject));
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();
    if (!argc)
        return s->asReturnedValue();

    double maxLen = argv[0].toInteger();
    if (maxLen <= s->d()->length())
        return s->asReturnedValue();
    QString fillString = (argc > 1 && !argv[1].isUndefined()) ? argv[1].toQString() : u" "_s;
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    if (fillString.isEmpty())
        return s->asReturnedValue();

    QString padded = s->toQString();
    int oldLength = padded.size();
    int toFill = maxLen - oldLength;
    padded.resize(maxLen);
    QChar *ch = padded.data() + oldLength;
    while (toFill) {
        int copy = qMin(fillString.size(), toFill);
        memcpy(ch, fillString.constData(), copy*sizeof(QChar));
        toFill -= copy;
        ch += copy;
    }
    *ch = QChar::Null;

    return v4->newString(padded)->asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_padStart(const FunctionObject *f, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = f->engine();
    if (thisObject->isNullOrUndefined())
        return v4->throwTypeError();

    Scope scope(v4);
    ScopedString s(scope, thisAsString(v4, thisObject));
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();
    if (!argc)
        return s->asReturnedValue();

    double maxLen = argv[0].toInteger();
    if (maxLen <= s->d()->length())
        return s->asReturnedValue();
    QString fillString = (argc > 1 && !argv[1].isUndefined()) ? argv[1].toQString() : u" "_s;
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    if (fillString.isEmpty())
        return s->asReturnedValue();

    QString original = s->toQString();
    int oldLength = original.size();
    int toFill = maxLen - oldLength;
    QString padded;
    padded.resize(maxLen);
    QChar *ch = padded.data();
    while (toFill) {
        int copy = qMin(fillString.size(), toFill);
        memcpy(ch, fillString.constData(), copy*sizeof(QChar));
        toFill -= copy;
        ch += copy;
    }
    memcpy(ch, original.constData(), oldLength*sizeof(QChar));
    ch += oldLength;
    *ch = QChar::Null;

    return v4->newString(padded)->asReturnedValue();
}


ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_repeat(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    double repeats = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toInteger();

    if (repeats < 0 || qIsInf(repeats))
        return v4->throwRangeError(QLatin1String("Invalid count value"));

    return Encode(v4->newString(value.repeated(int(repeats))));
}

static void appendReplacementString(QString *result, const QString &input, const QString& replaceValue, uint* matchOffsets, int captureCount)
{
    result->reserve(result->size() + replaceValue.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < replaceValue.size(); ++i) {
        if (replaceValue.at(i) == QLatin1Char('$') && i < replaceValue.size() - 1) {
            ushort ch = replaceValue.at(i + 1).unicode();
            uint substStart = JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch;
            uint substEnd = JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch;
            int skip = 0;
            if (ch == '$') {
                *result += QChar(ch);
                ++i;
                continue;
            } else if (ch == '&') {
                substStart = matchOffsets[0];
                substEnd = matchOffsets[1];
                skip = 1;
            } else if (ch == '`') {
                substStart = 0;
                substEnd = matchOffsets[0];
                skip = 1;
            } else if (ch == '\'') {
                substStart = matchOffsets[1];
                substEnd = input.size();
                skip = 1;
            } else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
                uint capture = ch - '0';
                skip = 1;
                if (i < replaceValue.size() - 2) {
                    ch = replaceValue.at(i + 2).unicode();
                    if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
                        uint c = capture*10 + ch - '0';
                        if (c < static_cast<uint>(captureCount)) {
                            capture = c;
                            skip = 2;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (capture > 0 && capture < static_cast<uint>(captureCount)) {
                    substStart = matchOffsets[capture * 2];
                    substEnd = matchOffsets[capture * 2 + 1];
                } else {
                    skip = 0;
                }
            }
            i += skip;
            if (substStart != JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch && substEnd != JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch)
                *result += QStringView{input}.mid(substStart, substEnd - substStart);
            else if (skip == 0) // invalid capture reference. Taken as literal value
                *result += replaceValue.at(i);
        } else {
            *result += replaceValue.at(i);
        }
    }
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_replace(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    QString string;
    if (const StringObject *thisString = thisObject->as<StringObject>())
        string = thisString->d()->string->toQString();
    else
        string = thisObject->toQString();

    int numCaptures = 0;
    int numStringMatches = 0;

    uint allocatedMatchOffsets = 64;
    uint _matchOffsets[64];
    uint *matchOffsets = _matchOffsets;

    Scope scope(b);
    ScopedValue searchValue(scope, argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue());
    Scoped<RegExpObject> regExp(scope, searchValue);
    if (regExp) {
        uint offset = 0;
        uint nMatchOffsets = 0;

        // We extract the pointer here to work around a compiler bug on Android.
        Scoped<RegExp> re(scope, regExp->value());
        while (true) {
            int oldSize = nMatchOffsets;
            if (allocatedMatchOffsets < nMatchOffsets + re->captureCount() * 2) {
                allocatedMatchOffsets = qMax(allocatedMatchOffsets * 2, nMatchOffsets + re->captureCount() * 2);
                uint *newOffsets = (uint *)malloc(allocatedMatchOffsets*sizeof(uint));
                memcpy(newOffsets, matchOffsets, nMatchOffsets*sizeof(uint));
                if (matchOffsets != _matchOffsets)
                    free(matchOffsets);
                matchOffsets = newOffsets;
            }
            if (re->match(string, offset, matchOffsets + oldSize) == JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch) {
                nMatchOffsets = oldSize;
                break;
            }
            nMatchOffsets += re->captureCount() * 2;
            if (!regExp->global())
                break;

            const uint matchBegin = matchOffsets[oldSize];
            const uint matchEnd = matchOffsets[oldSize + 1];

            // If we have a zero-sized match, don't match at the same place again.
            const uint matchOffset = (matchBegin == matchEnd) ? matchEnd + 1 : matchEnd;

            offset = std::max(offset + 1, matchOffset);
        }
        if (regExp->global()) {
            regExp->setLastIndex(0);
            if (scope.hasException())
                return Encode::undefined();
        }
        numStringMatches = nMatchOffsets / (regExp->value()->captureCount() * 2);
        numCaptures = regExp->value()->captureCount();
    } else {
        numCaptures = 1;
        QString searchString = searchValue->toQString();
        int idx = string.indexOf(searchString);
        if (idx != -1) {
            numStringMatches = 1;
            matchOffsets[0] = idx;
            matchOffsets[1] = idx + searchString.size();
        }
    }

    QString result;
    ScopedValue replacement(scope);
    ScopedValue replaceValue(scope, argc > 1 ? argv[1] : Value::undefinedValue());
    ScopedFunctionObject searchCallback(scope, replaceValue);
    if (!!searchCallback) {
        result.reserve(string.size() + 10*numStringMatches);
        ScopedValue entry(scope);
        Value *arguments = scope.alloc(numCaptures + 2);
        int lastEnd = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < numStringMatches; ++i) {
            for (int k = 0; k < numCaptures; ++k) {
                int idx = (i * numCaptures + k) * 2;
                uint start = matchOffsets[idx];
                uint end = matchOffsets[idx + 1];
                entry = Value::undefinedValue();
                if (start != JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch && end != JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch)
                    entry = scope.engine->newString(string.mid(start, end - start));
                arguments[k] = entry;
            }
            uint matchStart = matchOffsets[i * numCaptures * 2];
            Q_ASSERT(matchStart >= static_cast<uint>(lastEnd));
            uint matchEnd = matchOffsets[i * numCaptures * 2 + 1];
            arguments[numCaptures] = Value::fromUInt32(matchStart);
            arguments[numCaptures + 1] = scope.engine->newString(string);

            Value that = Value::undefinedValue();
            replacement = searchCallback->call(&that, arguments, numCaptures + 2);
            CHECK_EXCEPTION();
            result += QStringView{string}.mid(lastEnd, matchStart - lastEnd);
            result += replacement->toQString();
            lastEnd = matchEnd;
        }
        result += QStringView{string}.mid(lastEnd);
    } else {
        QString newString = replaceValue->toQString();
        result.reserve(string.size() + numStringMatches*newString.size());

        int lastEnd = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < numStringMatches; ++i) {
            int baseIndex = i * numCaptures * 2;
            uint matchStart = matchOffsets[baseIndex];
            uint matchEnd = matchOffsets[baseIndex + 1];
            if (matchStart == JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch)
                continue;

            result += QStringView{string}.mid(lastEnd, matchStart - lastEnd);
            appendReplacementString(&result, string, newString, matchOffsets + baseIndex, numCaptures);
            lastEnd = matchEnd;
        }
        result += QStringView{string}.mid(lastEnd);
    }

    if (matchOffsets != _matchOffsets)
        free(matchOffsets);

    return Encode(scope.engine->newString(result));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_search(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    Scope scope(b);
    QString string = getThisString(scope.engine, thisObject);
    if (scope.hasException())
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    Scoped<RegExpObject> regExp(scope, argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue());
    if (!regExp) {
        regExp = scope.engine->regExpCtor()->callAsConstructor(argv, 1);
        if (scope.hasException())
            return QV4::Encode::undefined();

        Q_ASSERT(regExp);
    }
    Scoped<RegExp> re(scope, regExp->value());
    Q_ALLOCA_VAR(uint, matchOffsets, regExp->value()->captureCount() * 2 * sizeof(uint));
    uint result = re->match(string, /*offset*/0, matchOffsets);
    if (result == JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch)
        return Encode(-1);
    else
        return Encode(result);
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_slice(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    Scope scope(v4);
    ScopedString s(scope, thisAsString(v4, thisObject));
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();
    Q_ASSERT(s);

    const double length = s->d()->length();

    double start = argc ? argv[0].toInteger() : 0;
    double end = (argc < 2 || argv[1].isUndefined())
            ? length : argv[1].toInteger();

    if (start < 0)
        start = qMax(length + start, 0.);
    else
        start = qMin(start, length);

    if (end < 0)
        end = qMax(length + end, 0.);
    else
        end = qMin(end, length);

    const int intStart = int(start);
    const int intEnd = int(end);

    int count = qMax(0, intEnd - intStart);
    return Encode(v4->memoryManager->alloc<ComplexString>(s->d(), intStart, count));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_split(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    QString text = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    Scope scope(v4);
    ScopedValue separatorValue(scope, argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue());
    ScopedValue limitValue(scope, argc > 1 ? argv[1] : Value::undefinedValue());

    ScopedArrayObject array(scope, scope.engine->newArrayObject());

    if (separatorValue->isUndefined()) {
        if (limitValue->isUndefined()) {
            ScopedString s(scope, scope.engine->newString(text));
            array->push_back(s);
            return array.asReturnedValue();
        }
        RETURN_RESULT(scope.engine->newString(text.left(limitValue->toInteger())));
    }

    uint limit = limitValue->isUndefined() ? UINT_MAX : limitValue->toUInt32();

    if (limit == 0)
        return array.asReturnedValue();

    Scoped<RegExpObject> re(scope, separatorValue);
    if (re) {
        if (re->value()->pattern->isEmpty()) {
            re = (RegExpObject *)nullptr;
            separatorValue = scope.engine->newString();
        }
    }

    ScopedString s(scope);
    if (re) {
        uint offset = 0;
        Q_ALLOCA_VAR(uint, matchOffsets, re->value()->captureCount() * 2 * sizeof(uint));
        while (true) {
            Scoped<RegExp> regexp(scope, re->value());
            uint result = regexp->match(text, offset, matchOffsets);
            if (result == JSC::Yarr::offsetNoMatch)
                break;

            array->push_back((s = scope.engine->newString(text.mid(offset, matchOffsets[0] - offset))));
            offset = qMax(offset + 1, matchOffsets[1]);

            if (array->getLength() >= limit)
                break;

            for (int i = 1; i < re->value()->captureCount(); ++i) {
                uint start = matchOffsets[i * 2];
                uint end = matchOffsets[i * 2 + 1];
                array->push_back((s = scope.engine->newString(text.mid(start, end - start))));
                if (array->getLength() >= limit)
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (array->getLength() < limit)
            array->push_back((s = scope.engine->newString(text.mid(offset))));
    } else {
        QString separator = separatorValue->toQString();
        if (separator.isEmpty()) {
            for (uint i = 0; i < qMin(limit, uint(text.size())); ++i)
                array->push_back((s = scope.engine->newString(text.mid(i, 1))));
            return array.asReturnedValue();
        }

        int start = 0;
        int end;
        while ((end = text.indexOf(separator, start)) != -1) {
            array->push_back((s = scope.engine->newString(text.mid(start, end - start))));
            start = end + separator.size();
            if (array->getLength() >= limit)
                break;
        }
        if (array->getLength() < limit && start != -1)
            array->push_back((s = scope.engine->newString(text.mid(start))));
    }
    return array.asReturnedValue();
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_startsWith(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    if (argc && argv[0].as<RegExpObject>())
        return v4->throwTypeError();
    QString searchString = (argc ? argv[0] : Value::undefinedValue()).toQString();
    if (v4->hasException)
        return Encode::undefined();

    double pos = 0;
    if (argc > 1)
        pos = argv[1].toInteger();

    pos = std::clamp(
        pos,
        0.0,
        double(value.size()));

    if (pos == 0)
        return Encode(value.startsWith(searchString));

    QStringView stringToSearch = QStringView{value}.mid(pos);
    RETURN_RESULT(Encode(stringToSearch.startsWith(searchString)));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_substr(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    double start = 0;
    if (argc > 0)
        start = argv[0].toInteger();

    double length = +qInf();
    if (argc > 1)
        length = argv[1].toInteger();

    double count = value.size();
    if (start < 0)
        start = qMax(count + start, 0.0);

    length = qMin(qMax(length, 0.0), count - start);

    qint32 x = Value::toInt32(start);
    qint32 y = Value::toInt32(length);
    return Encode(v4->newString(value.mid(x, y)));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_substring(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    int length = value.size();

    double start = 0;
    double end = length;

    if (argc > 0)
        start = argv[0].toInteger();

    if (argc > 1 && !argv[1].isUndefined())
        end = argv[1].toInteger();

    if (std::isnan(start) || start < 0)
        start = 0;

    if (std::isnan(end) || end < 0)
        end = 0;

    if (start > length)
        start = length;

    if (end > length)
        end = length;

    if (start > end) {
        double was = start;
        start = end;
        end = was;
    }

    qint32 x = (int)start;
    qint32 y = (int)(end - start);
    return Encode(v4->newString(value.mid(x, y)));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_toLowerCase(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *, int)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    return Encode(v4->newString(value.toLower()));
}

static const QLocale *getLocaleDataResource(const QV4::Value &val)
{
    if (const QV4::QQmlValueTypeWrapper *wrapper = val.as<QQmlValueTypeWrapper>())
        return wrapper->cast<const QLocale>();

    return nullptr;
}

static QLocale getLocaleFromArgs(const FunctionObject *b, const QV4::Value *argv, int argc)
{
    if (argc == 0)
        return QLocale();

    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    Scope scope(b);
    QString stringifiedLocale;
    // First argument is a string, we check if it is a valid locale
    if (const QV4::String *that = argv[0].as<QV4::String>()) {
        stringifiedLocale = that->toQString();
    } else if (const QLocale *locale = getLocaleDataResource(argv[0])) {
        return *locale;
    } else if (argv[0].isObject()) {
        // First argument is an array, we check if the first element is
        // a string and a valid locale.
        ScopedObject arrayLike(scope, argv[0].toObject(scope.engine));
        ScopedValue kValue(scope);
        if (arrayLike->getLength() > 0) {
            kValue = arrayLike->get(uint(0));
            if (kValue->isString())
                stringifiedLocale = kValue->toQString();
            else if (const QLocale *locale = getLocaleDataResource(kValue))
                return *locale;
        }
    } else {
        v4->throwTypeError();
    }

    return QLocale(stringifiedLocale);
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_toLocaleLowerCase(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    QLocale locale = getLocaleFromArgs(b, argv, argc);
    return Encode(v4->newString(locale.toLower(value)));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_toUpperCase(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *, int)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    return Encode(v4->newString(value.toUpper()));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_toLocaleUpperCase(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *argv, int argc)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    const QString value = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    QLocale locale = getLocaleFromArgs(b, argv, argc);
    return Encode(v4->newString(locale.toUpper(value)));
}

ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_trim(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *, int)
{
    ExecutionEngine *v4 = b->engine();
    QString s = getThisString(v4, thisObject);
    if (v4->hasException)
        return QV4::Encode::undefined();

    const QChar *chars = s.constData();
    int start, end;
    for (start = 0; start < s.size(); ++start) {
        if (!chars[start].isSpace() && chars[start].unicode() != 0xfeff)
            break;
    }
    for (end = s.size() - 1; end >= start; --end) {
        if (!chars[end].isSpace() && chars[end].unicode() != 0xfeff)
            break;
    }

    return Encode(v4->newString(QString(chars + start, end - start + 1)));
}



ReturnedValue StringPrototype::method_iterator(const FunctionObject *b, const Value *thisObject, const Value *, int)
{
    Scope scope(b);
    ScopedString s(scope, thisObject->toString(scope.engine));
    if (!s || thisObject->isNullOrUndefined())
        return scope.engine->throwTypeError();

    Scoped<StringIteratorObject> si(scope, scope.engine->memoryManager->allocate<StringIteratorObject>(s->d(), scope.engine));
    return si->asReturnedValue();
}
